Unidentified lark spotted in Ethiopia -

Unidentified Heteromirafra lark seen in Ethiopia

September 2011. David Hoddinott, while leading a birding tour to Ethiopia, had what may prove to be a very significant sighting.

David writes "I travelled to north-eastern Ethiopia with a group on a reconnaissance birding tour, where we visited the remote area of Jijiga, little visited by foreigners, let alone other birders. On seeing the magnificent grasslands to the east of the town we decided to bird an area of suitable habitat to look for Heteromirafra larks. Three known species exist in this aberrant genus of large-headed, small-bodied and short-tailed grassland larks:

3. Archer's Lark - Not seen since 1922

Archer's lark is known from just 2 sites in Somalia and not seen since it was collected in 1922! No living birders or ornithologists have seen this bird!

Heteromirafra Lark (species yet to be determined)  in Jijiga, Ethiopia. Photo credit David Hoddinott.

David continues "After just ten minutes of walking we flushed a Heteromirafra lark and I managed to get decent photographs of this bird. This area appeared similar to the Liben Plains but these grasslands lie 590km northeast of the Liben Plains - some distance indeed. We were also approximately 90km from the type-locality of Archer's Lark across the border in Somalia."

Sidamo or Archer's lark?
If it turns out that this species is Sidamo Lark then this will be fantastic for the conservation of a critically endangered species, and if it's Archer's Lark - well then, even better, and another bird has been "rediscovered" for science. An alternative hypothesis is that Sidamo and Archer's Larks are actually the same species and that several isolated populations exist.

David Hoddinott was leading a birding tour for Rockjumper Birding Adventures.