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Decision Will Remove lead shot from 270,000 Acres in Condor Range

30/07/2007 00:00:00

Question

  • While we applaud the decision to ban lead shot, we question why the ban doesn't start until next year, by which time it is estimated that 3-4 condors will have died from lead poisoning?
  • Barry Zoeller, of Tejon Ranch, answers: We decided to implement the ban on lead ammunition effective with the 2008 hunting season in order to give our hunters sufficient time to obtain and test the alternate ammunition. This ban is also very much proscriptive in nature. While there's some evidence that a few of the condors bred in captivity fly over the ranch, there's scant evidence they are currently using Tejon Ranch lands as a feeding site. That's why we're confident that waiting another nine months to implement the ban will not pose an undue short term risk to condors. As the number of condors released into the wild increases in the future, the ban on lead ammunition becomes more important.
March 2007. Efforts to conserve the California condor got a huge boost last week from the Tejon Ranch Company, California's largest private landowner and operator of the state's largest private hunting program.

The Tejon Ranch Company announced that it will discontinue the use of lead ammunition on its 270,000 acre privately-owned ranch which is located in the heart of condor country in southern California's Kern County. The lead-free ammunition requirement will apply to any hunting on Tejon Ranch after January 1, 2008, and apply to the more than 1,800 hunters that come to the ranch each year to hunt deer, elk, antelope, wild pigs, wild turkey and other game.
Condor fledged at Grand Canyon NP, only 4th wild flidged chick since 1982. © Chad Olson NPS.
‘We have a 170-year history of stewardship on the Ranch, which means when we learn a better way to manage our land's resources, we adapt. New studies make the risk imposed by lead ammunition very evident, so we decided to take the lead on this issue and discontinue the use of lead ammo on Tejon Ranch,’ said Robert A. Stine, president and chief executive officer of Tejon Ranch Company.

‘Twenty-five years ago the world's population of California condors was only 22 birds,’ said Steve Thompson, manager of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's California-Nevada Operations Office. ‘Today, through the efforts of many, 70 condors fly freely above California. Today's historic decision by Tejon Ranch to eliminate lead from its hunting program is a major step forward in our efforts to recover this magnificent bird.’ While tremendous progress has been made in bringing the bird back from the brink of extinction, poisoning from lead ammunition is regarded as the single greatest threat to the continued recovery of the California condor. Condors are highly sensitive to lead, and typically ingest the toxic metal when feeding on the carcasses (carrion) of animals shot with lead ammunition. Studies show even the smallest of fragments from lead bullets can cause lead poisoning in condors.

Tejon Ranch Company is California's largest private landowner and is the first in the state to voluntarily require hunters on its lands to use non-lead ammunition. The company worked closely with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, California Department of Fish and Game, Audubon California and other hunting and environmental organizations to design its new regulation.

The California condor was listed as an endangered species in 1967. From a low of 22 birds worldwide in the 1980s, the population of condors has grown to 270, primarily the result of captive breeding programs. The goal of the California Condor Recovery Plan is to establish two geographically separate populations, one in California and the other in Arizona, each with 150 birds and at least 15 breeding pairs.

Click here to read more about Californian Condors.

7 more condors released in Arizona.

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